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Abstract

Foot and ankle surgery encompasses a wide array of procedures aimed at addressing various pathologies and conditions affecting these crucial regions of the human body. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in surgical techniques, implant technology, rehabilitation protocols, and perioperative care, leading to improved outcomes and patient satisfaction. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in foot and ankle surgery, covering key topics such as minimally invasive procedures, arthroscopic techniques, total ankle replacement, ligament reconstruction, tendon repair, and the management of common foot and ankle disorders. Additionally, emerging trends in surgical innovation, including the integration of robotics and 3D printing, are explored. By synthesizing the latest research findings and clinical insights, this review aims to offer a valuable resource for foot and ankle surgeons, orthopedic practitioners, and allied healthcare professionals.

Keywords: Foot and ankle surgery; Ligament reconstruction; Tendon repair; Common foot disorders; Rehabilitation; Complications; Future directions