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Abstract

Biopharmaceuticals and biotechnology have revolutionized drug development, offering innovative solutions for treating complex diseases. Unlike conventional drugs, biopharmaceuticals such as monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, and gene therapies are derived from living organisms, making them highly specific and effective. Advances in biotechnology, including genetic engineering, CRISPR, and cell culture technologies, have accelerated drug discovery and manufacturing. This paper explores the role of biotechnology in biopharmaceutical development, highlighting breakthroughs, challenges, and future prospects. Understanding these advancements is crucial for ensuring the continuous evolution of precision medicine and patient-centered therapies.