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Abstract

DNA microarray technology has revolutionized genomics by enabling large-scale analysis of gene expression, genetic variations, and disease markers. With continuous advancements, DNA microarrays are increasingly integrated with bioinformatics to enhance data interpretation, precision medicine, and biomedical research. This article explores the evolution of DNA microarray technology, current applications, and emerging trends, including AI-driven bioinformatics, multi-omics integration, and machine learning algorithms for data analysis. The integration of bioinformatics with microarray platforms is paving the way for breakthroughs in disease diagnostics, personalized therapies, and agricultural biotechnology, marking a new era in genomics research.