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Abstract

Pediatric autoimmune disorders (PADs) encompass a range of diseases characterized by the immune system’s aberrant attack on the body’s own tissues. These conditions, while varied in presentation, often share common underlying mechanisms, including genetic predispositions and environmental triggers. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical in managing PADs, as they can lead to significant morbidity and impact a child’s growth and development. This article reviews the types, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for pediatric autoimmune disorders. By raising awareness and understanding of these conditions, healthcare providers can enhance early detection and improve outcomes for affected children