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Abstract

Fire protection standards and regulations in the oil and gas industry play a crucial role in minimizing fire risks, ensuring worker safety, and protecting infrastructure from catastrophic incidents. Given the high flammability of petroleum products and the complexity of industrial operations, stringent regulatory frameworks and compliance measures are essential. This study examines key international and regional fire protection standards, including NFPA, API, and OSHA guidelines, and their impact on fire prevention, suppression, and emergency response strategies. It also explores challenges in regulatory enforcement, industry best practices, and emerging technological advancements in fire safety. Strengthening fire protection regulations through improved compliance mechanisms, regular inspections, and advanced fire suppression technologies is critical to enhancing overall safety in the oil and gas sector.