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Abstract

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a significant public health concern, affecting millions of patients worldwide and contributing to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. ADRs are unintended and harmful effects that occur due to the use of medications, ranging from mild symptoms to severe reactions. This paper aims to explore the risks, impact, and prevention strategies associated with ADRs, emphasizing the factors that contribute to their occurrence, such as genetic predispositions, drug interactions, and underlying health conditions. It also examines the clinical, economic, and social burden of ADRs and outlines current strategies for reducing their occurrence, including pharmacovigilance, personalized medicine, and patient education. The paper concludes by discussing the need for continued research and improved clinical practices to mitigate the impact of ADRs.